BYU Independent Study Human Anatomy Final

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BYU Independent Study Human Anatomy Final Which of the following processes is described as the movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration? - ✔✔Osmosis ... Which organelle makes proteins? - ✔✔Ribosome Which scientist(s) first modeled the correct structure of DNA? - ✔✔Watson and Crick Which organizational level includes all of the other levels? - ✔✔Organism The cell membrane is constructed mainly of __________? - ✔✔Phospholipid Bilayer What type of tissue is bone? - ✔✔Connective What is it called when similar cells all perform a specific function? - ✔✔Tissue What is the process by which DNA copies itself? - ✔✔Replication What is the function of the specific carbohydrates that are attached to the cell membrane? - ✔✔to identify the cell as one of the body's own cells and not a foreign material Which structure is the building block of life? - ✔✔The cell What is the purpose of proteins in the cell membrane? - ✔✔to allow a corridor for substances to pass through Which type of muscle tissue is found in a bicep muscle that moves the lower arm? - ✔✔skeletal If a human cell were placed in a hypotonic solution like pure water, what would happen? - ✔✔Water would enter the cell and it would swell. What is a genetic mutation? - ✔✔a change in the DNA sequence What is the main function of a lysosome? - ✔✔to break down nutrients What is it called when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium? - ✔✔endocytosis Which structure in the cell membrane acts as a door and controls what enters and leaves a cell? - ✔✔protein Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell?" - ✔✔mitochondria Which structure is NOT found in an animal cell? - ✔✔Cell Wall Which type of tissue is the uppermost layer of skin? - ✔✔epithelial Which is the process by which DNA is copied into a strand of mRNA? - ✔✔transcription Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA? - ✔✔guanine and cytosine What is the ability to keep our bodies at a stable, constant internal environment? - ✔✔homeostasis Which base bonds with guanine? - ✔✔cytosine What type of solution is used in an IV solution that is pumped into your body? - ✔✔isotonic When amino acids bond together, what are formed? - ✔✔protein Which organelle controls a cell's activities and contains DNA? - ✔✔nucleus What is the sum of all chemical reactions that take pl [Show More]

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