*NURSING > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > FNP Leik System Review Latest Updated 2023 100% Pass (All)
FNP Leik System Review Latest Updated 2023 100% Pass Chapter 4 (Preventive Health) ✔✔ Sensitivity ✔✔(SNOUT) Negative results rules out the disease. Sensitivity test are good at identifying... the positive markers of disease. So good that it is more prone to report false positives. So a negative result is more definitive Specificity ✔✔(SPIN) Positive results rules in the disease. Specificity tests are good at identifying the negative marker of a disease. So good that is more prone to report false negatives. So a positive result is more definitive. Primary Prevention ✔✔Prevent the disease in its entirety. Examples include healthy diet, exercise, safety (helmets/seatbelts), immunizations, and job safety Secondary Prevention ✔✔Early detection of a disease. Examples include screening tests Tertiary Prevention ✔✔Rehabilitation of a disease. Examples include support groups, education for pts with pre-existing disease, drug side effect safety, medical equipment safety, any type of rehab like PT or OT Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines (USPSTF) ✔✔Onset = 50yo. Biannual. Stop at age 74yo. No SBE. Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines (ACA) ✔✔Onset = 40yo. Annual. No stop age. Cervical cancer screening guidelines ✔✔Onset=21yo (immunocompromised individuals start at onset of sexual activity). Every 3 years Pap w/ no HPV test until 30yo. Pap and HPV test after 30 yo and can begin screening every 5 years. Stop at age 65yo. Complete hysterectomy means no Pap unless pt has history of cervical cancer or high grade lesion. Colorectal cancer ✔✔Onset 50yo. 1) colonoscopy q 10 years if wnl, 2) sigmoidoscopy q 5 years if wnl, 3) annual FOBT with 3 stool samples. Stop age 75 yo. Prostate cancer ✔✔USPSTF does not recommend screening with PSA but it based on individual pt. Lipid screening ✔✔Onset 18-35/45yo screen if at increased risk of heart disease. Males >35yo and Females >45yo Flu vaccine ✔✔LAIV - Live vi [Show More]
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