Family Medicine Boards Exam Study Guide – COMPLETE SOLUTION 2022/23

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Family Medicine Boards Exam Study Guide – COMPLETE SOLUTION 2022/23 Most common type of arthritis seen in psoriatic arthritis? - ✔✔Oligoarticular artheritis Characteristic finding in the fing... ers of psoriatic arthritis - ✔✔Sausage Digits What is the early finding in allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome? - ✔✔Eosinophilia What antihypertensive is a good uricouric agent? - ✔✔Losartan Where does pseudogout present on board exams in elderly women? - ✔✔Wrist What antibody suggest sjogrens syndrome - ✔✔SSA What connective tissue disease is assoicated with CREST syndrome? - ✔✔Scleroderma What virus can cause mixed cryoglobulinemia, oligoarthritis, and secondary sjogrens - ✔✔Hepatitis C How do you diagnose low T - ✔✔Signs and Symptoms with two am testosterones < 300 Most common cause of osteomyelitis? - ✔✔Staph A Most common cause of osteomyelitis in IV drug users? - ✔✔Pseudomonas Most common cause of osteomyelitis in sickle cell patient? - ✔✔Salmonella What MEDD does a patient need a referral to pain management? - ✔✔90 What should all patients who are on chronic pain medication be on? - ✔✔Senna or bisacodyl Over the counters a patient can take for sleep? - ✔✔Melatonin or Valarian root Primary Prevention - ✔✔Prevent disease (vaccines) Secondary prevention - ✔✔early detection and treatment of disease Tertiary prevention - ✔✔management of chronic disease How often should a female have cervical cancer screening? - ✔✔Starting at age 21 q 3 years with pap smear until 30 then q 5 years with pap plus HPV until age 65 How often should a female have ovarian cancer screening? - ✔✔She shouldn't How often should a female have breast cancer screening? - ✔✔Starting at age 50 q 2 years until 74 When should you screen for AAA? - ✔✔65 years of age male who has ever smoked before At what age should you start to apply fluoride varnishes? - ✔✔> 6 months of life if water is deficient When should you start to think about medications for BMI? - ✔✔> 30 When should you start to think about surgery for BMI? - ✔✔BMI > 40 BMI > 35 with comorbidities What is Marasmus - ✔✔Total calorie malnutrition What is Kwashiorkor? - ✔✔Protein Malnutrition How do you tell the difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor? - ✔✔Kwashiorkor has edema and ascites with normal weight while marasmus has wasting Treatment of both marasmus and kwashiorkor? - ✔✔1 g protein /kg and 30 kcal/kg enterically Symptoms of B1 deficiency? - ✔✔dry beriberi and wernicke korsakoff syndrome Wet beriberi- high output heart failure What is dry beriberi? - ✔✔Wernicke korsakoff syndrome What is wet Beriberi? - ✔✔High output heart failure Symptoms of B2 deficiency? - ✔✔glossitis, cheilosis, and seborrheic dermatitis Symptoms of B3 deficiency? - ✔✔Pellagra- dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia Symptoms of B6 deficiency? - ✔✔Peripheral neuropathy, anemia, and seizures Symptoms of Vitamin C deficiency? - ✔✔Scurvy- poor wound healing, easy bruising and bleeding gums Symptoms of biotin deficiency? - ✔✔myalgias, dysethesias, anorexia Symptoms of Vitamin A deficiency? - ✔✔Night blindness, Bitot's spots What are Bitots Spots? - ✔✔Seen in Vitamin A Deficiency, white patches n the Conjunctivae Symptoms of Vitamin E deficiency? - ✔✔Areflexia, peripheral neuropathy What herbals interact with Coumadin? - ✔✔Garlic, Ginger, Gingko, Ginseng What is Garlic powder used for? - ✔✔High Cholesterol What is Ginger root used for? - ✔✔Motion Sickness What is horse chestnut used for? - ✔✔Venous Insufficiency What is Saw Palmetto used for? - ✔✔BPH What percent DEET should travelers use? - ✔✔At least 20% When is Yellow Fever vaccine needed for travel? - ✔✔Sub-Saharan africa, south america Most common bacterial cause of travelers diarrhea? - ✔✔Enterotoxigenic E Coli Why dont we use Bismuth subsalicylate in children? - ✔✔Reye Syndrome Drug of choice for malaria if no resistence? - ✔✔Chloroquine phosphate Drugs of choice for malaria if resistence to Chloroquine - ✔✔Doxycycline or malarone Drug of choice for P vivax malaria? - ✔✔Primaquine What exposures can cause silicosis? - ✔✔Silica mining, sandblasting, masonry What exposures can cause asbestosis? - ✔✔Textiles, shipbuilding, cement, insulation What exposures can cause Toxic organic dust syndrome? - ✔✔Moldy Hay Post Exposure protocol for TB - ✔✔Offer PPD now and then again at 12 weeks. > 5 mm is (+) Post Exposure protocol for Hepatitis A virus? - ✔✔Immune globulin and first dose of Vaccine now Post Exposure protocol for Hepatitis B virus? - ✔✔Offer Immune globulin and start vaccine Post exposure protocol for HIV? - ✔✔start 4 we [Show More]

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