State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student Questions and Answers 100% Verified

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State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student Questions and Answers 100% Verified What are Germs? ✔✔Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of the human body. ... What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? ✔✔Pathogenic is disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing. The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape ✔✔Bacilli-rod Cocci-round Spirilla- spiral 1. Antiseptic ✔✔weaker form of disinfectant 2. Disinfectant ✔✔chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms 3. Sterilization ✔✔process of killing ALL microorganisms What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? ✔✔Autoclave What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? ✔✔glass Two disinfectants used in esthetics ✔✔1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach) 2. Formaldehyde What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? ✔✔1:10 with water 4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination ✔✔1. cotton swabs 2. paper towels 3.Disposable staptulas 4. Gloves Cleaning and disinfecting process: ✔✔Metal tweezers- clean with soap Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol OSHA ✔✔Occupational Safety and Health Administration MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) ✔✔includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill 3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? ✔✔pink eye, impetigo, herpes CDC ✔✔Center for Disease Control OPIM ✔✔Other Potential Infections Material Universal and Standard Precautions ✔✔Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious 3 types of blood borne diseases ✔✔HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis Why must an esthetician wear gloves? ✔✔Estheticians must wear gloves to perform in-office treatments in order to protect them from microorganisms Impetigo ✔✔Skin infected caused by bacteria. Usually the cause is staphylococcal(staph) but sometimes streptococcus(strep). Symptoms of Impetigo ✔✔Small blisters that expand and rupture within 24 hrs. Yellow fluid that drains and forms a honey colored crust Acne ✔✔Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that clog the pores, trapping oil in the follicle What causes adult acne? ✔✔Primary catalyst a chronic stress, high level of stress throws adrenal glands in over drive. Setting the stage for acne in 30s and 40s Common factors that trigger acne ✔✔Stress [Show More]

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