CPCE-Counseling Theories Questions and Answers Already Graded A+

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CPCE-Counseling Theories Questions and Answers Already Graded A+ Who is the father of psychodynamic therapy ✔✔Freud What are some tenets of psychodynamic therapy? ✔✔Free association, dreams... , defense mechanisms, unconscious, conscious, displacement, projection, reaction formation, sublimation, rationalization, identification, suppression, transference, superego, ego, id, Eros, thanatos Who is the father of analytic therapy ✔✔Carl Jung What are some constructs associated with analytic? ✔✔The personal unconscious, the collective unconscious, persona, anima, animus, androgyny, The self (mandala), MBTI, Individuation Who is the father of Individual Psychology? ✔✔Adler What are some constructs associated with Individual Psych? ✔✔Organ Inferiority, Superiority/Inferiority Complex, Birth Order, Will to Power Who is the father of Behaviorism? ✔✔Watson Who are the uncles of Behaviorism? ✔✔Skinner, Pavlov, Bandura What differentiates Pavlov and Watson ✔✔Pavlov is associated w/ Behavior Therapy Watson is associated w/ Behavior Modification What is the theory behind behaviorism? ✔✔Counselors who use these approaches assume that behavior is based on learning rather than insight into the unconscious mind. What are the major constructs associated with behaviorism? ✔✔Positive Reinforcer, Negative Reinforcer, social learning theory, punishment, extinction, ratio schedules of reinforcement, intermittent reinforcement, continuous reinforcement, Shaping with successive approximations, Operant Conditioning, Classical Conditioning, Systematic Desensitization, Biofeedback Devices Who is the father of person-centered? ✔✔Rogers What is the basic notion of person-centered? ✔✔The basic notion (a very positive one) is that human beings can self-actualize and reach their full potential in a therapeutic setting that fosters growth According to PC Counseling, what are the major requirements for growth? ✔✔The therapist must show empathy; be genuine/congruent; and display unconditional positive regard (UPR). Who is the father of REBT? ✔✔Ellis What's the basic idea behind REBT? ✔✔Change your thinking (cognitions) and you can change your life. Essence of the treatment captured in the saying of Epictetus, a first century Stoic philosopher, "Men are disturbed not by things, but of the view which they take of them." Irrational beliefs (IBs) are replaced by rational beliefs (RBs) via the counseling process. What is the major construct(s) of REBT? ✔✔ABCDE; A is an activating event. B is the client's belief system. C is the emotional consequence. At D the counselor disputes the irrational belief at B. E is a new emotional consequence that occurs when B becomes rational. Humans have an innate tendency to think in an irrational, illogical, unscientifi manner. Thought is referred to as self-talk or internal verbalizations. According to REBT, what are causes of irrational thoughts? ✔✔Shoulds, oughts, musts, terriblizing, and awfulizing homework, bibliotherapy and even rational imagery (RI are associated with which theory? ✔✔REBT Who is the father of cognitive therapy? ✔✔Beck What's the major idea behind cognitive therapy? ✔✔automatic thoughts which are distortions of reality Who is the father of Gestalt Therapy? ✔✔Perls What kind of approach is Gestalt? ✔✔Existential/Experiential What are the major constructs of GEstalt? ✔✔dream work, role-playing, confrontation, the top dog/underdog concept, hot seat, and the empty chair technique What and how questions are used more than why questions (e.g. "What is your foot doing now?"). Who is the father of Reality Therapy? ✔✔Glasser What is the premise behind reality therapy? ✔✔"Behavior is the control of our perceptions" and that a success identity Clients are taught that they create their own personal reality with the behaviors they choose. What are the 8 steps of reality therapy? ✔✔The eight steps of reality therapy: build a relationship with the client; focus on present moment behavior; help the client to evaluate his or her current behavior; develop a contract with an action plan; have the client commit to the plan; accept no excuses; do not use punishment; and refuse to give up on your client. The approach emphasizes short term treatment and is very concrete. Which theories are classified as social constructivistic in nature? ✔✔Narrative & SFBT What's the premise behind narrative therapy? ✔✔Individuals construct their lives by stories they tell about themselves and stories others create about them. Stories create meaning and this becomes the client's identity Who are the fathers of narrative therapy ✔✔Michael White (Australia) and David Epston (Auckland, New Zealand) Who are the fathers of SFBT? ✔✔Steve DeShazer and Insoo Kim Berg [Show More]

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