Grand Prix Drivers Ed Final (2022/2023) Rated A+

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Grand Prix Drivers Ed Final (2022/2023) Rated A+ Permit time restriction ✔✔12:00-5:00am Permit passenger restriction ✔✔have to have someone over 21 in passanger seat JOL time restrictions ... ✔✔12:30-5:00am JOL passenger restriction ✔✔A junior operator may not transport others under 18, except siblings, unless someone over 21 is in the car Criminal offenses ✔✔Felonies, may be arrested immediatley, license revoked, placed in jail depending on the incident (drag racing, OUI, hit and run) Civil offenses ✔✔Considered not criminal and can usually be settled by paying fines; may receive CMVI (speeding, run red light) Defensive driving definition ✔✔Driving to save lives, time and money in spite of conditions around you and the actions of others 2 defensive driving systems ✔✔Smith System and SIPDE Speeding ticket 10mph and below ✔✔105$ Speeding ticket 11mph and over ✔✔10$ per mile over speed limit vision loss ✔✔ Sign shapes ✔✔House=school zone Octagon= stop Triangle= yield Diamond= warning Rectangle= regulation Circle= railroad crossing Long rectangle= info Sideways triangle= no pass Sign colors ✔✔Red= stop Green= direction Yellow= warning Black/white= regulation Blue= service Orange= construction Highway number system ✔✔East/west= ends even North/south= ends odd Loop= 3 digit, starts even Spur= , 3 digit, starts odd White diamond ✔✔special lane restrictions(high occupancy vehicle, buss only, etc.) Yellow lane lines ✔✔separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions white lane lines ✔✔separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction Hand signals ✔✔Right turn= up Left turn= middle Stop= down Headlight laws ✔✔1/2 hour after sunset, 1/2 hour before sunrise, wiper on lights on, in tunnels, High beam law ✔✔dim light 500ft of oncoming car and 200 ft from the rear of another What is overdriving your headlights ✔✔driving at a speed that makes your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by yo ur headlights ABS vs. Non-ABS brakes ✔✔ABS= antilock braking system, don't have to worry about pumping the brakes can just slam on them what is parking brake used for ✔✔if you are parked on a hill it prevents your car from moving Parking brake ✔✔Mechanical Proper tire pressure ✔✔30-40psi Double parking is _______. ✔✔Illegal How to increase gas mileage ✔✔Less braking, same sped, good tire pressure, keep windows closed. When do you use blinkers ✔✔When you are turning Passing laws ✔✔Can't speed, 5ft of space, all 4 tires on pavement, see 400ft in front of you, pass 200ft in front of other car Right of way controlled intersections ✔✔Lights, lines, stop/yield Right of way uncontrolled intersections ✔✔Driver on the right has right of way, who got there first Right of way highways ✔✔Yield to people trying to leave and people already there Right of way rotaries ✔✔Yield to people trying to leave and people already there Right of way driveways ✔✔who ever is on the main road has right of way Divided vs. regular highway ✔✔divided has something separating cars going in different directions and a regular highway has nothing dividing you from cars going the other direction Parking on hill ✔✔•Downhill: Turn front tires toward or into the curb or road shoulder •Uphill with curb: Turn front tires away from curb •Uphill and no curb: Turn front tires toward the road shoulder Always set parking brake Parallel parking ✔✔parking the vehicle parallel to the curb Laws for pedestrians ✔✔Pedestrians have right of way on crosswalks in intersections and if they are already in the road Laws for bikes ✔✔Bikes=motorcycles=cars law for cars near bicyclists ✔✔car cannot pass bike unless broken yellow line Title, cost and purpose ✔✔75$ proved you own the car Registration, cost and purpose ✔✔60$ license plate Inspections, cost emissions and safety when? ✔✔35$ Safety- fail=can't drive, you get red R sticker Emission- fail=drive for 60 days, andblack R sticker SDIP points ✔✔2pt- minor traffic violation 3pt- minor at fault 4pt- major at fault 5pt- criminal On record for 6 years Compulsory vs. optional insurance ✔✔Compulsory- only covers medical bills Bodily injury to others Personal injury protection Bodily by uninsured car Property damage JOL penalties ✔✔ Fundamental speed law ✔✔Choose speed based on driving conditions Basic speed laws ✔✔20mph- school zone 30mph- thickly settled 40mph- outside thickly settled or business district 50mph- highway Day vs. night speed limits ✔✔Have to go slower at night Lemon law ✔✔If the car doesn't pass inspection and the cost to repair is more then 10% of the price for the car you can return it can get your money back (7 days) Safe driver law ✔✔1) if under 18 no electronics while driving 2) no internet while driving 3) if on cell phone the crash it is criminal offense Move over law ✔✔If there is an emergency car parked on the side of the road you must slow down and move into adjacent lane SIPDE ✔✔Search Identify Predict Decide Execute Smith system ✔✔1) Aim high 2) keep eyes moving 3) get the big picture 4) make sure they C U 5) Leave URself an out Aggressive driving, what to do? ✔✔don't provoke, call 911 if nessacry Seat belt laws ✔✔25$ if not wearing seatbelt White cane law ✔✔Wait until person is all the way across the street before you go Animals on road ✔✔Hit small ones, avoid big ones Motorcycle laws ✔✔Motorcycle=bikes=car Total stopping distance calculations ✔✔Perception distance (speed/2 +speed) + reaction distance (1*1*speed) + braking distance (speed/20*speed) Types of skids ✔✔Braking Power/ acceleration Cornering Blowout Force of impact calculations ✔✔Speed*weight Necessary following distance ✔✔2-3 sec Kinetic Energy in relation to force of impact ✔✔ Friction ✔✔Tires and roadway effect friction, more speed less friction Gravity ✔✔Center of gravity is closer to the front- effects turning Inertia ✔✔Centrifugal effect- increase friction to counter Kinetic E ✔✔Proportional to weight of car, more speed for kinetic E, speed more important than weight Force of impact ✔✔Speed/mass/resistance of obstacle/angle of impact Driving: mountains ✔✔Colder, worse roads, possible animals Driving: the country ✔✔ Driving: the city ✔✔ Driving: traffic ✔✔ Driving: highways ✔✔Don't use brakes Highway hypnosis ✔✔When you are lulled or sedated by road conditions Driving in fog ✔✔No high beams driving in rain ✔✔Use wipers, turn on your front and rear window defrosters. Reduce speed. When your wipers go on, so should your low-beam headlights. Stay alert and be ready to avoid. Driving in wind ✔✔Can move car and blow things in its path Driving in snow ✔✔12x longer to stop, signal earlier, ding brake during turn, slow Driving in hail, hurricanes ✔✔Don't Lowbeam exposure ✔✔7 sec Highbeam exposure ✔✔30 sec Driving while tired ✔✔Teenagers likely to fall asleep 2-4pm Emotional driving ✔✔Inattention Lack of concentration Emotional stress Ability to process info Aggressive driving What medicines/ drugs can you use and drive ✔✔ Physical Long term vs. short term ✔✔Depending on short term factor you may or may not be able to drive Broken limbs ✔✔One foot, one hand Degenerative diseases ✔✔Stop at certain point Legal BAC under 18 ✔✔.02 Legal BAC under 21 ✔✔.02 Legal BAC over 21 ✔✔.08 Open container law ✔✔no driver or passenger can have an open alcholic container in the vehicle Melanie's law ✔✔1) increased drunk driving penalties 2) ignition interlock (breathalyzer in car) 3) implied consent Drinking and driving penalties ✔✔1 year license suspension 500/5,000$ Max 2 1/2yrs prison Field sobriety tests ✔✔A battery of manual procedures administered and evaluated in a standardized manner to obtain validated indicators of impairment and establish probable cause for arrest Breathalyzer ✔✔a device used by police for measuring the amount of alcohol in a driver's breath. BAC calculations ✔✔Factors: Depends on weight height and gender Burn off rate: alcohol/time Categories of drugs ✔✔Depressants Stimulants Club/date rape Hallucinogens Narcotics Inhalants Steroids Prescription drugs who can drive UTI of marijuana ✔✔no one Parts of brain ✔✔Frontal, temporal, brain stem, cerebellum, occipital, parietal 2 types of brain injury ✔✔TBI, ABI Side effects of Brian injury ✔✔Physical, Cognitive, Emotional Teen driving dangers ✔✔Distractions, inexperience, speeding, aggressive, drinking/drugs, no seatbelt How often brain injuries ✔✔every 12 mins Carjacking, flat tire, drowning, headlights go out ✔✔ Head on collisions, skidding ✔✔ Pulled over by police officer ✔✔ After a collision ✔✔ Penalty: drug conviction ✔✔License suspended 1-5 years Penalty: vehicular homicide ✔✔ Penalty: refusing breathalyzer ✔✔Criminal Penalty: Criminal violations ✔✔ Penalty: JOL violations ✔✔ [Show More]

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