Phlebotomy National Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers Latest 2022 Already Passed

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Phlebotomy National Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers Latest 2022 Already Passed OSHA Correct Answer-Occupational Saftey & Health Administration What vaccination does OSHA require all health ... care personnel get? Correct Answer-OSHA requires that all health care personnel exposed to blood and other bodily fluids must receive a vaccination against Hepatitis B Pulmonary Edema Correct Answer-Fluid in the lungs How much blood can a person donate in a session? Correct Answer-500 mL Patients have the right to what? Correct Answer-Under the Patient Bill Of Rights they always have the option to decline medical treatment and to know what tests are being performed on them. What can you NOT give a patient? Correct Answer-Results or a diagnosis. Because you are not medically qualified to do so. Negligence is? Correct Answer-Failure to give appropriate care. DON'T BE NEGLIGENT! PPE stands for? Correct Answer-Personal Protective Equipment One of the most important practices is? Correct Answer-Hand Washing is one of the most important (and easiest) practices used to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens Needles should never be Correct Answer-recapped Sharps containers must be what? Correct Answer-puncture-resistent, leak proof on the sides and bottom and must be labeled or color-coded Types of Hazards Correct Answer-Biologic - Infectious agents that can cause bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections Sharps - Needles, lancets and broken glass can puncture and cut, causing blood-borne pathogen exposure Chemical - Preservatives and chemicals used in the laboratory. Exposure to Toxin, Carcinogenic or caustic substances Fire or explosive - bunsen burners, oxygen and chemicals can cause burns or dismemberment Physical - wet floors, heavy lifting ance cause falls, sprains and strains * ALLERGIC reaction ** - Latex sensitivity is a PHYSICAL reaction to care worker allergic reation to the patient In infection control WHO is the agent? Correct Answer-Person In infection control WHAT is portal of exit? Correct Answer-Needle In infection control WHAT can we control? Correct Answer-Mode Of Transmission OR exit of infection In infection control WHAT is a portal of entry? Correct Answer-Mucas membrane In infection control WHO is a susceptible host? Correct Answer-Person Mode of Transmission Correct Answer-Specific ways in which microorganisms travel from the reservoir to the suseptible host Five main types or mode of transmission Correct Answer-contact - direct and indirect (fomite) Droplet - Cold, Flu and sneezing Airborne - viral - breath in common vehicle - person, fomite and not handwashing vector borne - illness that is transmitted through an invertebrate, such as an insect Mode of infection Correct Answer-the point in the infection chain where we aim at preventing the spread of infectious disease Standard precautions do what? Correct Answer-Infection control method designed to prevent direct contact with blood and other body fluids and tissues by using a barrier of protection and work control practices. What do we assume all patients to be? Correct Answer-Patients are presumed to be infective for bloodborne pathogens Standard precautions consist of what itmes? Correct Answer-Gloves - when collecting and handling body fluids, or tissue specimen Face shield - when danger of splashing on mucous membranes Disposal - dispose of all needles and sharp objests in punture-proof containers, WITH OUT RECAPPING Disinfectants - clean fluid spills, thus killing [Show More]

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