ATI nutrition exam questions and answers rated A

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ATI nutrition exam questions and answers rated A Which Carbohydrates are the best ✔✔Polysaccaride How much Protein Should you have in a day ✔✔10-35% How much fat should you have in a day �... ��✔20-35% How much cholesterol should you have daily ✔✔200-300mg Ground Beef is high in what? ✔✔Zinc When should a mom first breastfeed? ✔✔within one hour of delivery How can you prevent aspiration of a tube feeding ✔✔Check Residuals A high fiber diet will result in what? ✔✔Lowered Cholesterol What age does osteoporosis start at? ✔✔35 years old Low residue diet means ✔✔Low amount of stool Beriberi is a Thiamin deficiency what food can help ✔✔Bread whole grains Examples of complete proteins ✔✔meats and animal products Examples of incomplete proteins ✔✔Plant sources Chicken liver is high in what ✔✔Folate What is lutein important for? ✔✔Eye health Nutrition for Gastric Bypass patients ✔✔begin meal with protein have five meals a day sop eating when full eat over thirty to sixty minute period Clear Liquid Diet ✔✔coffee Jell-O hard candy not ice cream soda juice tea water ginger ale clear juice Somogyi phenomenon ✔✔hyperglycemia in the morning how to give intermittent tube feedings ✔✔increase the volume slowly over feedings to lose one pound how many calories do you need to lose a week ✔✔3500 calories to lose two pounds how many calories do you need to lose a week ✔✔7000 calories How to use breast milk ✔✔if it is thawed can be used in 24 hours do not put in microwave can store in the fridge up to five to eight days What to do if there is no new T P N bag ✔✔hang ten percent dextrose bag What should you take calcium with ✔✔Vitamin D What should you take iron with ✔✔fruit juice, orange juice not milk or calcium One gram of fat is equal to how many calories ✔✔nine calories If a tube feed patient is distended ✔✔turn on the right side If a chemo patient is fatigued suggest ✔✔exercising if a patient has an ileostomy ✔✔increase salt increase grains and pasta for bulk have meals on a schedule What food is high in glycemic index ✔✔Potato What food is low in glycemic index ✔✔peanuts Cooling food will ✔✔mask strong flavors heating food will ✔✔make strong flavors prominent What can you give a baby during gavage feedings ✔✔pacifier for comfort what is vitamin a important for ✔✔vision What is calcium important for ✔✔nerve transmission What is vitamin b six important for ✔✔hemoglobin what is phosphorous important for ✔✔bones and hormones Nuts are high in what ✔✔zing How should you reward an anorexic ✔✔reward for calories consumed Fruit cocktail is low in what ✔✔sodium If a patient is on ace inhibitors they should not eat what ✔✔potassium foods like cantaloupe cellulose is equal to what ✔✔fiber Parnate is a M A O I not to be taken with what food ✔✔avocado How much fluid should one have a day ✔✔thirty milliliters per kilogram a day Chocolate milk is high in what ✔✔phosphorous What are artichokes high in ✔✔calcium Oranges are high in what nutrient ✔✔potassium How many calories are in one carb ✔✔four how many calories are in one gram of protein ✔✔four how many calories are in one gram of fat ✔✔nine body mass index formula ✔✔kilograms divided by meters squared one inch is equal to how many centimeters ✔✔two point five four how many carbs a day ✔✔200-300 H D L is what type ✔✔happy cholesterol L D L is what type ✔✔bad cholesterol Riboflavin deficiency causes ✔✔cheliosis Niacin deficiency causes ✔✔pellagra folate deficiency causes ✔✔megaloblastic anemia and neural tube defects If you eat a lot of vitamin k ✔✔you will stop bleeding if you do not eat enough vitamin k ✔✔you will bleed high calcium can cause ✔✔constipation and kidney stones low calcium can cause ✔✔tetany chvosticks sign trousseaus alcoholics will have low what ✔✔albumin Elavil medication will decrease what ✔✔basic metabolic rate ideal body weight formula ✔✔100 pounds for first 5 feet then five pounds for every inch healthy range for bmi ✔✔18 to 25 overweight bmi ✔✔25-30 obese bmi ✔✔over 30 albumin normal level ✔✔three point five to five grams pre albumin level ✔✔twenty three to forty three grains amount ✔✔six ounces veggie amount ✔✔two and a half cups fruit amount ✔✔two cups milk amount ✔✔three cups meat and beans ✔✔five and a half ounces oil ✔✔six tablespoons saturated fats should be ✔✔ten percent of daily calories how much fiber ✔✔25 to 28 grams a day what to cook foods to ✔✔beef 150 degrees chicken 180 degrees eggs 160 degrees undercooked food diseases ✔✔salmonella and ecoli and listeria poor hand hygiene diseases ✔✔shigella what meds with food ✔✔ibuprofen Advil welbutrin Meds not to take with licorice ✔✔digoxin m a o I c c b's Muslims do not ✔✔consume stimulants or alcohol first trimester weight gain ✔✔two to four pounds second and third trimester weight gain ✔✔25 to 35 pounds for normal weight if on a pku diet avoid what ✔✔protein infants weight ✔✔double at 4 to 6 months triple by a year infants can have solid food at what age ✔✔four months old can have iron cereals not wheat cereal infants cannot have cows milk until ✔✔one year old frozen breast milk is good until ✔✔six months what age can have meats ✔✔six to nine months old what age can have table foods ✔✔nine to twelve months old do not feed infants what food ✔✔honey because of botulism formula fed infants can have constipation ✔✔dilute formula toddlers ✔✔can have 4 to 6 ounces of fruit juice food serving sizes are one tablespoon for each year of age full liquid diets ✔✔thicken for dysphagia patients mechanical soft diet ✔✔everything cooked or ground throw away a feeding bag after ✔✔24 hours check residuals every ✔✔four to six hours and flush every 4 hours head of bed needs to be what after feed ✔✔thirty degrees and up for thirty minutes always fill bag with how much formula ✔✔six hours worth TPN is for ✔✔long term use in the central vein PPN is for ✔✔short term use in the peripheral vein parenteral nutrition should be stopped ✔✔gradually, as soon as eating 60 percent of calories orally alzheimers need a nurse to what ✔✔stroke chin while eating vitamin b 12 deficiency anemia ✔✔red sore tongue lose weight numb delirious Coronary heart disease ✔✔can have fiber vitamin b12 and folate vitamin b12 foods ✔✔fish meat poultry egg milk folic acid foods ✔✔peas beans veggies liver seeds orange juice fortified bread if you have diarrhea you want fiber to be ✔✔low if you are constipated you want fiber to be ✔✔high if nauseous ✔✔no liquid head of bed higher no spicy food no fatty food if anorexia offer what kind of meals ✔✔small frequent meals if dumping syndrome ✔✔small meals high protein and fat no sugar or milk no liquid with meals if have gerd ✔✔no fat no caffeine or chocolate or peppermint if have pre end stage renal disease ✔✔restrict phosphorous and protein and limit dairy phosphorous foods ✔✔peanut butter peas beans cola chocolate beer end stage renal disease ✔✔want high protein low phosphorous low potassium low sodium and restrict fluid want high vitamin d hypoglycemia symptoms ✔✔shaky confused sweaty heart palpitation headache blurred vision seizure hyperglycemia symptoms ✔✔ketones thirsty urinating hyperventilating dehydrated fruity breath coma vomiting if blood sugar under 70 ✔✔give 15-20 grams of carbs and retest in 15 minutes is somagyi's ✔✔give a bedtime snack if dawn phenomena ✔✔increase insulin dosage [Show More]

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